Afghanistan

A father and his children outside a DFID-funded health clinic in Danishmand, Afghanistan. Image: Sam French/Development Pictures

A father and his children outside a DFID-funded health clinic in Danishmand, Afghanistan. Image: Sam French/Development Pictures

The Secretary of State has announced a review of the DFID Bilateral Aid Programme. The information on this page reflects current activity and is not an indication of the direction or possible outcome of the review.

Situated at the crossroads of the Middle East, China and central and southern Asia, Afghanistan was once the prosperous hub of one of the world’s most important trade routes.

Today, following 30 years of conflict, it is one of the poorest countries in the world.

Half of Afghanistan’s 25 million people live below the international poverty line and 40% do not have enough to eat.

The country’s economy is dependent on illegal opium cultivation, providing around 90% of the world’s heroin. There is also insecurity across most of the country and a widespread fear of corruption.

DFID has committed £510 million over 2009-13 to support the four priorities of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy:

  • Make government more effective.
  • Create jobs and encourage economic growth.
  • Promote stability and development in Helmand.
  • Provide alternatives to poppy growing. 

At least 50% of DFID's funding to Afghanistan is channelled through Afghan government systems.

Key facts

Pie chart of aid spending

(Above) Pie chart showing UK bilateral aid spending in Afghanistan (2008/09)

Total UK bilateral aid received (08/09): £147.5 million
Aid by sector:
Governance: 65%
Growth: 22%
Humanitarian assistance: 10%
Other social services: 3%

Find out more in Key facts: Afghanistan

DFID in Helmand

Working in close cooperation with the military, without whom we would not be able to operate, DFID is undertaking much-needed reconstruction and development work to provide the infrastructure, opportunities and security needed by the Afghans for a safe and productive life.

Find out more in DFID in Helmand: Afghanistan

How we have helped

Empowering communities in Afghanistan

Empowering communities in Afghanistan

Helping Afghan people decide for themselves how to tackle poverty

Water to build peace in Helmand

Water to build peace in Helmand

Helmand River Basin Project will give people an alternative to illicit activity