Kosovo

Kosovo newborn: commemorating the new state's declaration of independence in February 2008

Kosovo newborn: commemorating the new state's declaration of independence in February 2008

Between 1998 and 1999, Kosovo was administered by the United Nations. In 2001 Kosovan authorities were established as the "Provisional Institutions of Self Government" and they took increasing responsibility for many areas of government.

On 17 February 2008, Kosovo declared itself independent, although it remains under international supervision. It is one of the poorest regions in Europe, with around 45% of its people living in poverty, and 15% reckoned to be extremely poor.

DFID was one of the first donors present in Kosovo after the conflict in 1999. Initially we provided emergency assistance, but over time our programme has changed with the changing needs of Kosovo.

We contribute to an overall UK effort (Word document) which cover the areas of: promoting stability, building accountable government, strengthening the rule of law and supporting improved employment and economic growth.

DFID works closely with a number of donors in Kosovo, supporting better coordination and increased effectiveness of overseas assistance. Key partners include the World Bank, European Commission and the European Agency for Reconstruction.

Key facts

Population: 2.1 million (est.)
Average life expectancy: 69 years
Average per capita income: US$2,032

Total UK aid received (2008/09):

£3.7m

Find out more in Key facts: Kosovo

Major challenges

DFID’s main challenges in Kosovo are:

  • poverty and unemployment
  • political instability and conflict
  • governance.

Find out more in Major challenges: Kosovo

How We Have Helped

Broadcasting for peace in Kosovo

Broadcasting for peace in Kosovo

With the help of DFID, Kosovan radio station Urban FM has broadcast across ethnic divides. It aims to increase understanding - and promote harmony - between different communities.

Changing women's lives in Kosovo

Changing women's lives in Kosovo

DFID-supported classes have given women in rural Kosovo a new lease of life. As well as providing them with lucrative skills, the women are taught how to engage with people from other ethnic groups.