Bangladesh

A young girl wearing a traditional hat.

Straddling the Ganges/Brahmaputra delta, Bangladesh is one of the most low-lying and densely populated countries in the world. Almost 20 million of its people are extremely poor and vulnerable to natural disaster.

Bangladesh is striving to become a middle-income country with much reduced poverty. This is a challenge. By 2035, its population could reach 200 million, and the capital Dhaka, the second fastest-growing city in the world, is on track to be home to 50 million by 2050. And with climate change, it’s possible that 40% of the country will flood during the monsoon season, compared with 25% today.

Discover more about climate change in Bangladesh

Key facts

Pie chart of aid spending

(Above) Pie chart showing UK bilateral aid spending in Bangladesh (2008/09)

Total UK bilateral aid received (08/09): £132.9 million
Aid by sector:
Growth: 31%
Governance: 26%
Other social services: 16%
Education: 14%
Health: 7%
Humanitarian assistance: 3%
Other: 3%

Find out more in Key facts: Bangladesh

Major Challenges

DFID’s main challenges in Bangladesh are:

  • making government more effective
  • giving people access to better health, education, safe water and improved sanitation
  • lifting people out of extreme poverty and reducing vulnerability to effects of climate change
  • making growth work for everyone.

Find out more in Major Challenges: Bangladesh

How We Have Helped

Bangladesh: The Chars Livelihoods Programme

Bangladesh: The Chars Livelihoods Programme

The Chars Livelihoods Programme aims to improve the livelihoods of 1 million extremely poor and vulnerable island chars dwellers

The laptop ladies of rural Bangladesh

The laptop ladies of rural Bangladesh

Information technology is transforming gender relations in some of Bangladesh's poorest places

Bangladesh on DFID Bloggers

Many things are taken for granted in the developed world, but I think that clean water must be at the top of the list...

Adam Jackson

by Adam Jacksonopens in a new window
Economic Advisor, DFID Bangladesh