Sierra Leone

Registering voters for elections in the Kenema district of Sierra Leone, March 2007.

Voter registration in Kenema district, Sierra Leone. © Rebecca Stringer

Sierra Leone has amazing mineral wealth, yet 70% of its population lives in poverty and it is also ranked as one of the world’s poorest countries, lying third from the bottom of the Human Development Index at number 180 of 182 countries.

Following the civil war of 1991-2002, the country has made remarkable progress in consolidating peace and rebuilding its infrastructure. However, more than 70% of women and 50% of men are illiterate, and the infant, child and maternal mortality rates are among the worst in the world.

Key facts

Population: 6 million
Average life expectancy: 47.3 years
Average per capita income: US$287

Total UK aid received (2008/09):

£48.3m

Find out more in Key facts: Sierra Leone

Major challenges

DFID’s main challenges in Sierra Leone are:

  • security and stability
  • governance
  • economic growth.

How we have helped

A better future for Sierra Leone’s youth

A better future for Sierra Leone’s youth

DFID supported programme tackles youth exclusion and HIV and AIDS

Inspiring 'green work'

Inspiring 'green work'

Watch a film about how Sierra Leone teenagers are tackling deforestation and climate change