Rwanda

Woman crossing a makeshift bridge over a small river.

Woman crossing a makeshift bridge over a small river - Rwanda. © Andy Johnstone (Panos)

At the end of 1994, following eight years of economic collapse, four years of conflict and three months of genocide, Rwanda’s infrastructure had been destroyed, 1 million Rwandans were dead and nearly 3 million were refugees. Although considerable progress has been made since then, an estimated 60% of Rwanda’s population still lives below the national poverty line.

Key facts

Population: 8.9 million
Average life expectancy: 44 years
Average per capita income: US$250

Total UK aid received (2008/09): 

£70.5m

Find out more in Key facts: Rwanda

Major challenges

DFID’s main challenges in Rwanda are:

  • education
  • health
  • governance.

Find out more in Major challenges: Rwanda

How we have helped

Lessons go interactive in Rwanda

Lessons go interactive in Rwanda

A UK volunteer has helped to make lessons in a Rwandan school more fun for both pupils and teachers

Working through the UN to teach Rwanda's youth about sexual health

Working through the UN to teach Rwanda's youth about sexual health

How Rwanda's young people are learning how to protect themselves against HIV and AIDS through the UN's 'Delivering as One' reform programme

Rwanda on DFID Bloggers

I arrived in Kigali at the end of August, to begin my first experience of working here in Africa. I have looked forward to this for many years. And I know I am especially fortunate to come to Rwanda and Burundi – two of the smallest, but most populous and poor countries in Africa...

Elizabeth Carriere

by Elizabeth Carriereopens in a new window
Head of DFID Rwanda and Burundi