Ethiopia

Girl in Amhara region of Ethiopia carrying water.

Girl in Amhara region of Ethiopia carrying water.© Leonard Tedd

In Ethiopia, the second most populous country in Africa, poverty affects the majority of people, with 81% living below the poverty line and about 10 million of them at risk of starvation.

Although the government’s measures aimed at reducing poverty are having some effect, for substantial progress to be seen there needs to be a significant increase in economic growth, together with considerable assistance from the rest of the world.

Key facts

Population: 73.9 million
Average life expectancy: 53 years
Average per capita income: US$780
Total UK aid received (2008/09): £168.6m


Find out more in Key facts: Ethiopia

Major challenges

DFID’s main challenges in Ethiopia are:

  • governance
  • hunger and humanitarian aid
  • water and sanitation.

Find out more in Major challenges: Ethiopia

How We Have Helped

DFID Partnerships: Carrying vaccines to Ethiopia's rural poor

DFID Partnerships: Carrying vaccines to Ethiopia's rural poor

Ajebush, 18, delivers lifesaving vaccines to her neighbours

Ethiopia: Receiving cash and food in exchange for work

Ethiopia: Receiving cash and food in exchange for work

Faced with famine, over the years Ethiopia's people have repeatedly had to sell their most precious assets - like cattle and ploughs - in order to survive. Now, DFID is helping them to secure their livelihoods against future disasters.