How regional development banks work

Regional development banks (RDBs) are international institutions which were founded in the 1960s.

The aim of the RDBs is to help countries promote economic growth and reduce poverty by providing low interest loans, grants and expert advice for development projects.

The purpose of regional development banks

The RDBs play a vital role in poverty reduction. They focus on the Millennium Development Goals and provide support in a wide range of areas including healthcare, education, infrastructure, agriculture and energy.

The RDBs are owned by member countries which include 'donor' countries and 'borrowing' countries. A key feature of the RDBs is that they are majority owned and staffed by regional countries. This means that countries in the region have the strongest influence over how the bank's money would best be spent for the overall benefit of people in the region.

The RDBs played a crucial role during the economic downturn. By providing financial support and increasing lending, they helped to maintain economic stability in the world's poorest countries. This prevented more people from falling into poverty, and enabled these countries to continue their efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.

How we work with regional development banks

The UK is a shareholder of the following regional development banks:

  • African Development Bank
  • Asian Development Bank
  • Caribbean Development Bank
  • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • Inter-American Development Bank

DFID works closely with each bank to ensure that UK money is used effectively, and that key issues including sustainability, environmental impact, gender and climate change are taken into account in each project.

Last updated: 03 Oct 2011